Study | Subject | Measures of presenteeism | Percentage of loss due to presenteeism | Main results |
---|---|---|---|---|
Haalen et al. [4] | CKD stages 3–5 | WPAI | CKD stage 3a: 18.8% | Lower hemoglobin levels worsen the impact of CKD on QOL, and are associated with lower work productivity in patients with CKD |
CKD stage 3b: 19.6% | ||||
CKD stage 4: 27.9% | ||||
CKD stage 5: 21.3% | ||||
All CKD stage: 22.3% | ||||
Eriksson et al. [29] | CKD stages 1–5 (ADPKD) | WPAI | CKD stages 1–3: 7.4% | Mean total direct and indirect costs were approximately twice as high in patients with CKD stages 4–5 compared to CKD stages 1–3 |
CKD stages 4–5: 18.8% | ||||
Covic et al. [30] | CKD stages 3–4 | WPAI | N/A | The presence of concomitant cardiovascular conditions was more common in non-dialysis CKD patients with comorbid anemia, and was associated with reduced QOL and work productivity outcomes |