From: The association of compassionate care and coping with disease among patients undergoing hemodialysis
Variables | Mean (SD) |
---|---|
Active coping | 3.13 (0.70) |
Use of instrumental support | 2.47 (0.84) |
Positive reframing | 2.06 (0.89) |
Planning | 2.98 (0.73) |
Total (problem-focused) | 2.66 (0.50) |
Use of emotional support | 2.80 (0.69) |
Venting | 2.42 (0.62) |
Humor | 1.54 (0.72) |
Acceptance | 3.18 (0.73) |
Religion | 2.66 (0.78) |
Self-blame | 1.56 (0.73) |
Total (emotional-focused) | 2.36 (0.39) |
Self-distraction | 2.82 (0.68) |
Denial | 1.70 (0.82) |
Substance abuse | 1.92 (0.76) |
Behavioral disengagement | 1.80 (0.71) |
Total (avoidance coping) | 2.06 (0.40) |