Table 1 Traditional and nontraditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
From: Nontraditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients on peritoneal dialysis
Traditional factors | Nontraditional factors |
|---|---|
Aging | Albuminuria |
Male | Anemia |
Hypertension | Hyperphosphatemia |
Dyslipidemia | Oxidative stress |
Diabetes mellitus | Inflammation |
Smoking | Malnutrition |
Left ventricular hypertrophy | Reduction in nitric oxide |
Past history of CVD | Overhydration |
| Â | Thrombosis |
| Â | Sleep disturbance |
|  | Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone |
| Â | Sarcopenia |