|
Mesenchymal stem cells
|
Bone marrow, adipose tissue, other tissues
|
Moderate
|
Limited
|
Paracrine effects
|
Possible
|
None
|
Yes
|
Phase ll trial
|
Variable therapeutic effects
|
|
Adult renal stem/progenitor cells
|
Various locations in adult kidney
|
Difficult
|
Limited
|
Replacement of renal tissues or cells/paracrine effects
|
Unknown
|
None
|
It is up to their stable supplies
|
None
|
Unknown origin/unpredictable and limited supply
|
|
Renal progenitors derived from iPSCs
|
Skin, blood, other cell type
|
Easy
|
Infinite
|
Replacement of renal tissues or cells/paracrine effects
|
Possible
|
None
|
Yes
|
None
|
Unestablished differentiation protocol
|
