Fig. 1From: Which clinical conditions are most suitable for induction of automated peritoneal dialysis?Earlier-generation machines that have supported automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) in Japan. Before recent models of cyclers, there were several commercially based machines. a Pax-X cycler II and b Quantum PD dialysis machine. The two types of APD machines were purchased by Baxter Japan and are commonly used in Japan (photo frames courtesy of Baxter Limited (Tokyo, Japan))Back to article page