Fig. 1
From: Which clinical conditions are most suitable for induction of automated peritoneal dialysis?
Earlier-generation machines that have supported automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) in Japan. Before recent models of cyclers, there were several commercially based machines. a Pax-X cycler II and b Quantum PD dialysis machine. The two types of APD machines were purchased by Baxter Japan and are commonly used in Japan (photo frames courtesy of Baxter Limited (Tokyo, Japan))