An unusual case of arteriovenous fistula-related venous hypertension: sonographic detection of a culprit perforating vein with movie and compact review

Table 1 Symptoms of AV fistula-related venous hypertension

•	Edema of the upper limb
•	Pain of the upper limb
•	A decreased range of upper limb joint motion
•	Ulceration, pigmentation, and dermatosclerosis of the upper limb
•	Superficial venous dilatation over the chest and shoulder^a
•	Headache^b
•	Nasal bleeding^b

ISSN: 2059-1381