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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate Cox models for the effects of maximum walking speed on cardio-cerebrovascular events

From: Evaluating the association between walking speed and reduced cardio-cerebrovascular events in hemodialysis patients: a 7-year cohort study

Factors

Units of increase

Univariate Cox modela

Multivariate Cox modelb

HR (95 % CI)

P

HR (95 % CI)

P

Maximum walking speed

10 m/min

0.74 (0.63–0.86)

<0.001

0.77 (0.65–0.92)

0.004

Age (years)

1 year

1.05 (1.01–1.08)

0.006

1.03 (0.99–1.07)

0.16

Men (vs. women)

0.60 (0.33–1.11)

0.10

Body mass index

1 kg/m2

1.03 (0.93–1.13)

0.61

Hemodialysis duration

1 year

1.01 (0.97–1.05)

0.70

Diabetic nephropathy (presence)

1 presence

1.96 (1.06–3.60)

0.03

1.93 (1.02–3.64)

0.04

Comorbidity score

1

1.11 (1.01–1.21)

0.04

1.02 (0.92–1.14)

0.70

Hemoglobin

0.1 g/dL

1.15 (0.85–1.56)

0.35

Serum albumin

0.1 g/dL

0.42 (0.17–1.05)

0.06

Serum C-reactive protein

0.1 mg/dL

1.21 (0.85–1.73)

0.30

  1. Analyses were performed using a Cox proportional hazards regression model
  2. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval
  3. aUnadjusted for clinicopathological factors of cardio-cerebrovascular events
  4. bAdjusted for age, diabetic nephropathy, and comorbidity score