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Table 2 Hazard ratio for patients with lower versus higher bilirubin levels

From: Association of serum bilirubin levels with mortality in patients with diabetes initiating chronic hemodialysis: a competing risks analysis of a single-center cohort

Cause of death

Subdistribution model

Cause-specific model

HR (95 % CI)

p value

HR (95 % CI)

p value

All causes

1.56

(0.83–2.94)

0.162

1.45

(0.83–2.50)

0.192

ASCVD

3.57

(1.28–10.00)

0.015

3.23

(1.30–8.33)

0.013

Non-ASCVD

0.83

(0.37–1.89)

0.665

0.83

(0.40–1.72)

0.609

  1. Patients were dichotomized at the median (0.3 mg/dL) of bilirubin levels. Hazard ratios for mortality in patients with lower versus higher bilirubin levels were estimated using the Fine-Gray subdistribution hazard model and cause-specific hazard model. The following variables were incorporated as independent variables: age, sex, duration of diabetes mellitus, history of ASCVD, smoking, date of hemodialysis initiation, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, HbA1c, hemoglobin, serum albumin, logarithmically transformed triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
  2. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, ASCVD atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease