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Table 1 Previous reports on paradoxical cerebral infarction due to catheter placement

From: A case of paradoxical cerebral infarction by spraying thrombus in the catheter for dialysis

CN

Author

Emboli

Operation

Catheter type

Catheter position

Position at treatment

[9]

Kariya S

Air

Removal

Single

Right internal jugular vein

Supine position

[10]

Eichhorn V

Air

Removal

Triple lumen (7 Fr)

Right internal jugular vein

Sitting in an upright position

[11]

Copetti R

Air

Insert

NC

Right internal jugular vein

Supine position

[12]

Khan H

Air

Removal

Triple lumen

Right internal jugular vein

Sitting in an upright position

[13]

Petrea RE

Coagulus

NC

PICC

Superior vena cava prolapsing into the right atrium

NC

[14]

Bowles PF

Air

Removal

Pulmonary artery (PA) catheter

Right internal jugular vein

Supine position

[15]

Wu YC

Air

Removal

NC

NC

NC

[16]

Levy SD

Air

Removal

14 Fr catheter

NC

Trendelenburg position

[17]

Yu AS

Air

After HD

Double lumen

The right subclavian vein

NC

[18]

Zuha R

Air

Removal

NC

NC

NC

[19]

Batsis JA

Coagulus

NC

Single

Right internal jugular vein

Supine position

[20]

De Jong A

Air

Removal

NC

NC

NC

[21]

Cardim N

Coagulus

NC

Permanent CVC

Superior vena cava

NC

[22]

Han SS

Air

Insert

NC

Right internal jugular vein

NC

[23]

Suzuki S

Coagulus and air

Removal

Double lumen

Right internal jugular vein

Supine position

[24]

Biller J

Coagulus

NC

Swan-Ganz catheter

NC

NC

  1. CN citation number, NC not clear, PICC peripherally inserted central catheter, HD hemodialysis, CVC central venous catheter