| | |
Hemodialysis duration (year)
| | |
|---|
| | |
0~ 1
|
(%)
|
2~4
|
(%)
|
5~9
|
(%)
|
10~14
|
(%)
|
15~19
|
(%)
|
20~24
|
(%)
|
25~
|
(%)
|
Total
|
(%)
|
|---|
|
Total
| |
14,787
|
(100.0)
|
17,293
|
(100.0)
|
19,984
|
(100.0)
|
12,479
|
(100.0)
|
7452
|
(100.0)
|
4138
|
(100.0)
|
4074
|
(100.0)
|
80,207
|
(100.0)
|
|
Sex
|
Male
|
9106
|
(61.6)
|
10,515
|
(60.8)
|
11,814
|
(59.1)
|
7144
|
(57.2)
|
4169
|
(55.9)
|
2275
|
(55.0)
|
2251
|
(55.3)
|
47,274
|
(58.9)
|
| |
Female
|
5681
|
(38.4)
|
6778
|
(39.2)
|
8170
|
(40.9)
|
5335
|
(42.8)
|
3283
|
(44.1)
|
1863
|
(45.0)
|
1823
|
(44.7)
|
32,933
|
(41.1)
|
|
Age (years old)
|
15–64
|
5980
|
(40.4)
|
7584
|
(43.9)
|
10,258
|
(51.3)
|
7245
|
(58.1)
|
4654
|
(62.5)
|
2635
|
(63.7)
|
2732
|
(67.1)
|
41,088
|
(51.2)
|
| |
65–74
|
4066
|
(27.5)
|
4900
|
(28.3)
|
5612
|
(28.1)
|
3499
|
(28.0)
|
2092
|
(28.1)
|
1196
|
(28.9)
|
1133
|
(27.8)
|
22,498
|
(28.0)
|
| |
< 75
|
4741
|
(32.1)
|
4809
|
(27.8)
|
4114
|
(20.6)
|
1735
|
(13.9)
|
706
|
(9.5)
|
307
|
(7.4)
|
209
|
(5.1)
|
16,621
|
(20.7)
|
|
With history of myocardial infarction
|
630
|
(4.3)
|
780
|
(4.5)
|
767
|
(3.8)
|
467
|
(3.7)
|
314
|
(4.2)
|
187
|
(4.5)
|
190
|
(4.7)
|
3335
|
(4.2)
|
|
With history of limb amputation
|
101
|
(0.7)
|
101
|
(0.6)
|
137
|
(0.7)
|
100
|
(0.8)
|
44
|
(0.6)
|
33
|
(0.8)
|
48
|
(1.2)
|
564
|
(0.7)
|
|
With history of hip fracture
|
181
|
(1.2)
|
279
|
(1.6)
|
310
|
(1.6)
|
175
|
(1.4)
|
104
|
(1.4)
|
89
|
(2.2)
|
190
|
(4.7)
|
1328
|
(1.7)
|
|
ADL
|
No symptoms†
|
8122
|
(54.9)
|
10,072
|
(58.2)
|
12,140
|
(60.7)
|
7742
|
(62.0)
|
4553
|
(61.1)
|
2282
|
(55.1)
|
1733
|
(42.5)
|
46,644
|
(58.2)
|
| |
Moderate symptoms‡
|
4512
|
(30.5)
|
5153
|
(29.8)
|
5896
|
(29.5)
|
3641
|
(29.2)
|
2269
|
(30.4)
|
1414
|
(34.2)
|
1518
|
(37.3)
|
24,403
|
(30.4)
|
| |
≥ 50% sitting up§
|
1333
|
(9.0)
|
1307
|
(7.6)
|
1174
|
(5.9)
|
704
|
(5.6)
|
370
|
(5.0)
|
257
|
(6.2)
|
466
|
(11.4)
|
5611
|
(7.0)
|
| |
≥ 50% in bed#
|
496
|
(3.4)
|
429
|
(2.5)
|
416
|
(2.1)
|
176
|
(1.4)
|
125
|
(1.7)
|
96
|
(2.3)
|
206
|
(5.1)
|
1944
|
(2.4)
|
| |
Whole day in bed¶
|
154
|
(1.0)
|
100
|
(0.6)
|
115
|
(0.6)
|
58
|
(0.5)
|
42
|
(0.6)
|
32
|
(0.8)
|
87
|
(2.1)
|
588
|
(0.7)
|
|
Place of residence
|
Homes❡
|
13,836
|
(93.6)
|
16,614
|
(96.1)
|
19,359
|
(96.9)
|
12,138
|
(97.3)
|
7250
|
(97.3)
|
4022
|
(97.2)
|
3838
|
(94.2)
|
77,057
|
(96.1)
|
| |
Care facilities^
|
164
|
(1.1)
|
203
|
(1.2)
|
162
|
(0.8)
|
76
|
(0.6)
|
38
|
(0.5)
|
16
|
(0.4)
|
27
|
(0.7)
|
686
|
(0.9)
|
| |
Hospitals❣
|
694
|
(4.7)
|
335
|
(1.9)
|
316
|
(1.6)
|
170
|
(1.4)
|
106
|
(1.4)
|
62
|
(1.5)
|
163
|
(4.0)
|
1846
|
(2.3)
|
|
With dementia at the end of 2010
|
669
|
(4.5)
|
681
|
(3.9)
|
599
|
(3.0)
|
285
|
(2.3)
|
108
|
(1.4)
|
58
|
(1.4)
|
39
|
(1.0)
|
2439
|
(3.0)
|
|
Age (years old)*
|
66.2
|
± 14.0
|
65.1
|
± 13.8
|
63.0
|
± 13.4
|
61.2
|
± 12.5
|
60.2
|
± 11.4
|
60.4
|
± 10.1
|
60.8
|
± 8.5
|
63.3
|
± 13.1
|
|
Kt/V*
|
1.25
|
± 0.3
|
1.39
|
± 0.3
|
1.46
|
± 0.3
|
1.52
|
± 0.3
|
1.54
|
± 0.3
|
1.56
|
± 0.3
|
1.57
|
± 0.3
|
1.43
|
± 0.3
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)*
|
21.4
|
± 3.3
|
21.5
|
± 3.4
|
21.3
|
± 3.3
|
20.8
|
± 3.0
|
20.4
|
± 2.9
|
20.2
|
± 2.7
|
19.8
|
± 2.7
|
21.0
|
± 3.2
|
|
Serum albumin level (g/dl)*
|
3.70
|
± 0.4
|
3.77
|
± 0.4
|
3.79
|
± 0.4
|
3.80
|
± 0.3
|
3.80
|
± 0.4
|
3.77
|
± 0.3
|
3.71
|
± 0.4
|
3.77
|
± 0.4
|
|
Serum CRP level (mg/dl)*
|
0.46
|
± 1.6
|
0.38
|
± 1.2
|
0.36
|
± 1.2
|
0.36
|
± 1.3
|
0.39
|
± 1.4
|
0.38
|
± 1.4
|
0.47
|
± 1.4
|
0.39
|
± 1.3
|
|
Hemoglobin level (g/dl)*
|
10.5
|
± 1.3
|
10.6
|
± 1.2
|
10.6
|
± 1.2
|
10.7
|
± 1.2
|
10.7
|
± 1.2
|
10.7
|
± 1.2
|
10.6
|
± 1.3
|
10.6
|
± 1.2
|
- ADLs activities of daily living, CRP C-reactive protein
- *Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation
- †No symptoms (the patient can perform social activities without symptoms and behave without restrictions)
- ‡Moderate symptoms (the patient has mild symptoms and has trouble with physical work, but can walk and do light and sedentary work, such as light domestic and clerical work)
- §≥ 50% sitting up (the patient can walk and take care of him/herself, but sometimes requires care. The patient can sit up at least half of the day, but cannot do light work)
- #≥ 50% in bed (the patient can take care of him/herself to some extent, but often requires care and is in bed at least half of the day)
- ¶Whole day in bed (the patient cannot take care of him/herself and requires constant care. The patient must be in bed all day)
- ❡Patients’ own home
- ^Care facilities (e.g., homes with care services; nursing homes, such as private nursing homes without national aid and nursing homes for families with financial difficulties; group homes; vocational centers; or relief facilities)
- ❣Hospitals (e.g., health service facilities for the elderly; beds for general patients, patients at chronic stage, patients requiring rehabilitation, and patients with mental illness and infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis)
