| | |
Hemodialysis duration (year)
| | |
|---|
| | |
0~1
|
(%)
|
2~4
|
(%)
|
5~9
|
(%)
|
10~14
|
(%)
|
15~19
|
(%)
|
20~24
|
(%)
|
25~
|
(%)
|
Total
|
(%)
|
|---|
|
Total
| |
12,756
|
(100.0)
|
13,342
|
(100.0)
|
10,273
|
(100.0)
|
2785
|
(100.0)
|
605
|
(100.0)
|
98
|
(100.0)
|
35
|
(100.0)
|
39,894
|
(100.0)
|
|
Sex
|
Male
|
8949
|
(70.2)
|
9215
|
(69.1)
|
6819
|
(66.4)
|
1767
|
(63.4)
|
369
|
(61.0)
|
61
|
(62.2)
|
18
|
(51.4)
|
27,198
|
(68.2)
|
| |
Female
|
3807
|
(29.8)
|
4127
|
(30.9)
|
3454
|
(33.6)
|
1018
|
(36.6)
|
236
|
(39.0)
|
37
|
(37.8)
|
17
|
(48.6)
|
12,696
|
(31.8)
|
|
Age (years old)
|
15–64
|
6378
|
(50.0)
|
6495
|
(48.7)
|
5040
|
(49.1)
|
1415
|
(50.8)
|
276
|
(45.6)
|
57
|
(58.2)
|
23
|
(65.7)
|
19,684
|
(49.3)
|
| |
65–74
|
3940
|
(30.9)
|
4434
|
(33.2)
|
3518
|
(34.2)
|
970
|
(34.8)
|
234
|
(38.7)
|
28
|
(28.6)
|
8
|
(22.9)
|
13,132
|
(32.9)
|
| |
< 75
|
2438
|
(19.1)
|
2413
|
(18.1)
|
1715
|
(16.7)
|
400
|
(14.4)
|
95
|
(15.7)
|
13
|
(13.3)
|
4
|
(11.4)
|
7078
|
(17.7)
|
|
With history of myocardial infarction
|
913
|
(7.2)
|
1154
|
(8.6)
|
896
|
(8.7)
|
241
|
(8.7)
|
57
|
(9.4)
|
12
|
(12.2)
|
2
|
(5.7)
|
3275
|
(8.2)
|
|
With history of limb amputation
|
383
|
(3.0)
|
571
|
(4.3)
|
638
|
(6.2)
|
220
|
(7.9)
|
66
|
(10.9)
|
8
|
(8.2)
|
5
|
(14.3)
|
1891
|
(4.7)
|
|
With history of hip fracture
|
201
|
(1.6)
|
250
|
(1.9)
|
251
|
(2.4)
|
65
|
(2.3)
|
21
|
(3.5)
|
4
|
(4.1)
|
1
|
(2.9)
|
793
|
(2.0)
|
|
ADL
|
No symptoms†
|
6419
|
(50.3)
|
6685
|
(50.1)
|
4942
|
(48.1)
|
1277
|
(45.9)
|
234
|
(38.7)
|
43
|
(43.9)
|
9
|
(25.7)
|
19,609
|
(49.2)
|
| |
Moderate symptoms‡
|
4121
|
(32.3)
|
4323
|
(32.4)
|
3323
|
(32.3)
|
906
|
(32.5)
|
193
|
(31.9)
|
28
|
(28.6)
|
12
|
(34.3)
|
12,906
|
(32.4)
|
| |
≥ 50% sitting up§
|
1425
|
(11.2)
|
1401
|
(10.5)
|
1244
|
(12.1)
|
375
|
(13.5)
|
100
|
(16.5)
|
20
|
(20.4)
|
8
|
(22.9)
|
4573
|
(11.5)
|
| |
≥ 50% in bed#
|
471
|
(3.7)
|
562
|
(4.2)
|
496
|
(4.8)
|
151
|
(5.4)
|
51
|
(8.4)
|
3
|
(3.1)
|
2
|
(5.7)
|
1736
|
(4.4)
|
| |
Whole day in bed¶
|
155
|
(1.2)
|
184
|
(1.4)
|
133
|
(1.3)
|
51
|
(1.8)
|
16
|
(2.6)
|
3
|
(3.1)
|
2
|
(5.7)
|
544
|
(1.4)
|
|
Place of residence
|
Homes❡
|
11,912
|
(93.4)
|
12,656
|
(94.9)
|
9769
|
(95.1)
|
2617
|
(94.0)
|
557
|
(92.1)
|
93
|
(94.9)
|
29
|
(82.9)
|
37,633
|
(94.3)
|
| |
Care facilities^
|
136
|
(1.1)
|
141
|
(1.1)
|
107
|
(1.0)
|
29
|
(1.0)
|
9
|
(1.5)
|
1
|
(1.0)
|
0
|
(0.0)
|
423
|
(1.1)
|
| |
Hospitals❣
|
619
|
(4.9)
|
438
|
(3.3)
|
324
|
(3.2)
|
125
|
(4.5)
|
33
|
(5.5)
|
3
|
(3.1)
|
5
|
(14.3)
|
1547
|
(3.9)
|
|
With dementia at the end of 2010
|
512
|
(4.0)
|
578
|
(4.3)
|
375
|
(3.7)
|
97
|
(3.5)
|
24
|
(4.0)
|
4
|
(4.1)
|
2
|
(5.7)
|
1592
|
(4.0)
|
|
Age (years old)*
|
64.0
|
± 11.5
|
64.2
|
± 11.1
|
64.4
|
± 10.5
|
63.9
|
± 10.0
|
64.5
|
± 9.9
|
62.9
|
± 9.8
|
60.5
|
± 10.5
|
64.2
|
± 11.0
|
|
Kt/V*
| |
1.18
|
± 0.3
|
1.32
|
± 0.3
|
1.38
|
± 0.2
|
1.45
|
± 0.3
|
1.49
|
± 0.3
|
1.49
|
± 0.3
|
1.52
|
± 0.2
|
1.30
|
± 0.3
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)*
|
22.5
|
± 3.5
|
22.7
|
± 3.6
|
22.4
|
± 3.5
|
21.7
|
± 3.3
|
20.7
|
± 3.3
|
20.6
|
± 3.4
|
19.8
|
± 3.1
|
22.4
|
± 3.5
|
|
Serum albumin level (g/dl)*
|
3.66
|
± 0.4
|
3.77
|
± 0.4
|
3.77
|
± 0.3
|
3.74
|
± 0.4
|
3.69
|
± 0.4
|
3.73
|
± 0.3
|
3.63
|
± 0.4
|
3.73
|
± 0.4
|
|
Serum CRP level (mg/dl)*
|
0.45
|
± 1.5
|
0.39
|
± 1.3
|
0.43
|
± 1.5
|
0.53
|
± 2.0
|
0.47
|
± 1.4
|
0.39
|
± 0.9
|
1.02
|
± 2.3
|
0.43
|
± 1.5
|
|
Hemoglobin level (g/dl)*
|
10.5
|
± 1.3
|
10.6
|
± 1.2
|
10.6
|
± 1.2
|
10.6
|
± 1.3
|
10.6
|
± 1.3
|
10.6
|
± 1.4
|
10.6
|
± 1.4
|
10.6
|
± 1.3
|
- ADLs activities of daily living, CRP C-reactive protein
- *Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation
- †No symptoms (the patient can perform social activities without symptoms and behave without restrictions)
- ‡Moderate symptoms (the patient has mild symptoms and has trouble with physical work, but can walk and do light and sedentary work, such as light domestic and clerical work)
- §≥ 50% sitting up (the patient can walk and take care of him/herself, but sometimes requires care. The patient can sit up at least half of the day, but cannot do light work)
- #≥ 50% in bed (The patient can take care of him/herself to some extent, but often requires care and is in bed at least half of the day)
- ¶Whole day in bed (The patient cannot take care of him/herself and requires constant care. The patient must be in bed all day)
- ❡Patients’ own home
- ^Care facilities (e.g., homes with care services; nursing homes, such as private nursing homes without national aid and nursing homes for families with financial difficulties; group homes; vocational centers; relief facilities)
- ❣Hospitals (e.g., health service facilities for the elderly; beds for general patients, patients at chronic stage, patients requiring rehabilitation, and patients with mental illness and infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis)
