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Table 3 Multivariate cox proportional hazards regression analysis for mortality

From: Asymptomatic peripheral artery disease and mortality in patients on hemodialysis

Parameter

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

P value

Model 1a

 Non-PAD

Reference

 

 Total PAD (vs. non-PAD)

2.796

(1.654 to 4.730)

< 0.001

 Asymptomatic PAD (vs. non-PAD)

2.323

(1.257 to 4.183)

0.008

 Symptomatic PAD (vs. non-PAD)

4.159

(1.970 to 8.179)

< 0.001

  Asymptomatic PAD vs. Symptomatic PAD

0.558

(0.264 to 1.234)

0.145

Model 2b

 Non-PAD

Reference

 

 Total PAD (vs. non-PAD)

2.273

(1.262 to 4.110)

0.006

 Asymptomatic PAD (vs. non-PAD)

1.963

(1.012 to 3.740)

0.046

 Symptomatic PAD (vs. non-PAD)

3.237

(1.402 to 7.020)

0.007

  Asymptomatic PAD vs. Symptomatic PAD

0.606

(0.273 to 1.407)

0.236

  1. Analyses were performed using cox proportional hazards regression
  2. PAD peripheral artery disease, CI confidence interval
  3. aAdjusted by age, sex, and body mass index
  4. bAdjustment by age, cause of end-stage renal disease, cerebrovascular disease, creatinine, and geriatric nutritional risk index