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Table 1 Baseline characteristics (N = 400)

From: Low serum albumin as a risk factor for infection-related in-hospital death among hemodialysis patients hospitalized on suspicion of infectious disease: a Japanese multicenter retrospective cohort study

 

Alb < 2.5 n = 48

2.5 ≤ Alb < 3.5 n = 200

3.5 ≤ Alb n = 152

Total n = 400

P value

Albumin (g/dL)

2.2 (2.0, 2.4)

3.1 (2.9, 3.3)

3.8 (3.6, 4.0)

3.3 (2.9, 3.7)

< 0.01*

Age (years)

72 (66, 80)

75 (69, 81)

71 (62, 79)

74 (66, 81)

< 0.01*

Sex (male)

25 (52.1)

125 (62.5)

110 (72.4)

260 (65.0)

0.021*

Dialysis vintage (month)

54 (25, 130)

63 (24, 119)

62 (24, 108)

62 (24, 116)

0.924

BMI (kg/m2)

19.7 (17.2, 21.6)

19.5 (17.5, 22.0)

21.5 (19.0, 23.7)

20.1 (17.9, 22.8)

< 0.01*

Diabetes mellitus

19 (40.4)

84 (42.0)

74 (48.7)

177 (44.4)

0.387

Malignancy

7 (14.6)

27 (13.5)

16 (10.5)

50 (12.5)

0.633

Artificial devices

10 (20.8)

77 (38.5)

36 (23.7)

123 (30.8)

< 0.01*

Creatinine (mg/dL)

4.8 (4.0, 6.9)

6.2 (4.5, 8.3)

7.3 (5.4, 9.8)

6.4 (4.6, 8.6)

< 0.01*

Potassium (mEq/L)

3.8 (3.4, 4.4)

4.3 (3.7, 4.8)

4.3 (4.1, 5.2)

4.3 (3.8, 4.8)

< 0.01*

CRP (mg/dL)

10.1 (4.5, 21.5)

7.7 (3.4, 14.4)

4.0 (0.7, 9.7)

6.6 (1.9, 12.9)

< 0.01*

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

9.7 (8.4, 11.5)

10.6 (9.5, 11.5)

11.3 (10.2, 12.4)

10.7 (9.5, 11.9)

< 0.01*

  1. BMI body mass index; CRP C-reactive protein
  2. Continuous data are medians (IQR). Categorical data are n values (%)
  3. Differences among groups were evaluated by a chi-square test for categorical variables and a Kruskall-Wallis test for continuous variables
  4. *P < 0.05