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Table 1 Studies regarding cerebral oxygenation by near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring in dialysis patients

From: Sleep apnea syndrome caused lowering of cerebral oxygenation in a hemodialysis patient: a case report and literature review

Authors

Year

Dialysis pattern

Number of patients

Main results about cerebral oxygenation

Reference

Prohovnik I, et al.

2007

HD

7

Cerebral rSO2 in HD patients was lower than healthy control, and cerebral rSO2 was negatively correlated with dialysis duration.

[19]

Papadopoulos G, et al.

2013

HD&PD

23 (HD), 9 (PD)

Cerebral rSO2 in HD patients was lower than that in PD patients at preoperative condition.

[22]

Hoshino T, et al.

2014

HD

18

Cerebral rSO2 in HD patients was lower than healthy control, and cerebral rSO2 did not change during HD.

[20]

Ito K, et al.

2015

HD

54

Cerebral rSO2 in HD patients was lower than healthy control, and cerebral rSO2 was independently correlated with pH, dialysis duration, serum albumin, and diabetes mellitus.

[3]

Ito K, et al.

2017

HD

16

Cerebral rSO2 in HD patients with severe anemia was lower than that in Hb well-controlled HD patients, and blood transfusion improved cerebral rSO2.

[13]

MacEwen C, et al.

2017

HD

58

Cerebral rSO2 was linearly dependent blood pressure below mean arterial pressure 60 mmHg.

[23]

Malik J, et al.

2017

HD

17

Cerebral rSO2 was drop in the minimum value during the first 35 min, but cerebral rSO2 did not change between before HD and after HD.

[24]

Ito K, et al.

2017

HD

108

Cerebral rSO2 was correlated with aortic arch calcification by chest X-ray.

[4]

Matsukawa S, et al.

2017

HD

9

Cerebral rSO2 in HD patients was lower than that in non-HD patients, although SpO2 did not differ between HD and non-HD patients.

[21]

Kovarova L, et al.

2018

HD

39

Decreased cerebral rSO2 was associated with cognitive impaired.

[5]

Ookawara S, et al.

2018

HD

44

Cerebral rSO2 did not change during HD, and it was lower than liver rSO2 from HD initiation to the end.

[6]

  1. HD hemodialysis, PD peritoneal dialysis, rSO2 regional saturation of oxygen