Table 1 Literature review of delayed bowel penetration or erosion caused by peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters
Age/sex | Renal disease | Duration of PD (months) | Inactive use time (months) | Clinical manifestation | Diagnostic methods | Site of bowel perforation | Catheter part interacting with the bowel | Erosion or penetration | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
71/M | GN | 9 | 0 | Peritonitis | EL | Sigmoid colon | NA | NA | [8] |
46/M | PKD | NA | 4 | Asymptomatic | Sonogram | Rectum | Tip | Penetration | [9] |
42/M | GN | 48 | 1.6 | Peritonitis | EL | Small bowel | NA | NA | [10] |
22/M | PSG | 8 | NA | Peritonitis | EL | Sigmoid colon | NA | NA | [11] |
69/F | PKD | 8 | NA | Peritonitis | EL | Sigmoid colon | NA | NA | [11] |
36/M | IgAN | 51 | NA | Peritonitis | EL | Right colon | NA | NA | [11] |
80/M | HN | 8 | NA | Peritonitis | CF | Sigmoid colon | NA | NA | [11] |
54/M | RT + HP | 15 | NA | Peritonitis | EL | Sigmoid colon | NA | NA | [11] |
54/F | DKD | 3 | NA | Peritonitis | EL | Ileum/cecum | NA | NA | [11] |
53/F | IN | 17 | NA | Peritonitis | EL | Sigmoid colon | NA | NA | [11] |
78/M | HN | 24 | 0 | Peritonitis | Contrast enema | Proximal jejunum | NA | NA | [12] |
43/M | MPGN | 5 | 26 | Catheter protrusion (anus) | Clinical manifestation | NA | Catheter protrusion (anus) | Penetration | [4] |
46/M | GN | 21 | 0 | Rectal hemorrhage | Colonoscopy | Cecum | Side wall | Erosion | [13] |
74/M | NA | 10 | 8 | Watery diarrhea | CF | Sigmoid colon | Tip | Penetration | [14] |
36/M | NA | 54 | 6 | Foul smell | Colonoscopy | NA | NA | NA | [15] |
62/F | NA | 3 | 3 | Peritonitis with diarrhea and feculent effluent | CF | Transverse colon | Tip | Penetration | [16] |
73/M | MGUS, HN | NA | NA | Watery diarrhea | CF and EL | Rectum | Tip | Penetration | [17] |
18/M | MN | 10 | 4 | Catheter protrusion (anus) | EL | Rectosigmoid junction | Catheter protrusion (anus) | Penetration | [18] |
2/M | PKD | 1.5 | 1.5 | Fluid instilled | CF | Small intestine | NA | Erosion | [19] |
54/M | DKD | 6.5 | 0 | Watery diarrhea | CT | Appendix | NA | NA | [20] |
31/M | Polyarteritis nodosa | 24 | 8 | Catheter protrusion (anus) | CT | Sigmoid colon | Catheter protrusion (anus) | Penetration | [21] |
50/M | DKD | 18 | 6 | Peritonitis with watery diarrhea | CT | Rectum | Tip | Penetration | [22] |
72/M | GN | 27 | 48 | Catheter protrusion (anus) | CT and colonoscopy | Rectum | Catheter protrusion (anus) | Penetration | [23] |
44/M | GN | 3 | 0 | Peritonitis | CT peritoneography | Jejunum | Side wall | Erosion | [24] |
68/M | DKD | 14 | 0 | Catheter protrusion (anus) | CT | Sigmoid colon | Catheter protrusion (anus) | Penetration | [25] |
6/M | Renal dysplasia | 3 | 0 | Feculent effluent | CT peritoneography | Unknown | Unknown | Erosion | [26] |
11/M | Renal dysplasia | 6 | 3 | Catheter protrusion (anus) | Laparoscopy | Sigmoid colon | Catheter protrusion (anus) | Penetration | [27] |
53/F | DKD | 0 | 4 | Feculent effluent | CT peritoneography and EL | Sigmoid colon | Side wall | Erosion | [28] |
57/F | PKD | 0 | 7 | Peritonitis with watery diarrhea | CT peritoneography and EL | Rectum | Side wall | Erosion | [28] |
65/M | Bilateral hydronephrosis | 24 | 0 | Watery diarrhea | Laparoscopy | Sigmoid colon | Tip | Penetration | [29] |
78/M | HN | 5 | 0 | Peritonitis with watery diarrhea | EL | Small bowel | Tip | Penetration | [30] |
92/M | GN | 5 | 0 | Bile and bowel contents in the PD effluent | Autopsy | Jejunum | Tip | Penetration | [31] |
57/F | PKD | 0 | 9 | Peritonitis with diarrhea and feculent effluent | CT peritoneography | Sigmoid colon | Side wall | Erosion | Present case |