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Table 2 Changes in echographic indices

From: Associations between pulmonary congestion on chest ultrasound and survival in hemodialysis patients

Parameter

At the start

At the middle

At the end

B-lines

11.8 ± 5.5

9.3 ± 5.3

5.2 ± 4.5

E (cm/s)

78.0 ± 25.8

57.5 ± 20.8

51.4 ± 20.3

A (cm/s)*

84.1 ± 29.7

78.3 ± 21.6

71.7 ± 19.8

IVC-ex (mm)

15.3 ± 3.8

12.0 ± 3.5

10.6 ± 3.4

IVC-in (mm)

10.5 ± 4.7

5.0 ± 3.1

3.0 ± 3.0

IVC collapsibility (%)

33.3 ± 21.0

61.3 ± 19.5

75.9 ± 19.7

  1. Mean ± SD, E peak early diastolic filling velocity, A peak atrial filling velocity, IVC inferior vena cava dimensions, ex exhalation, in inspiration
  2. *Exclude 5 atrial fibrillations