Fig. 3From: Outcomes after peritoneal dialysis catheter placement by laparoscopic surgery versus open surgery: systematic review and meta-analysisForest plot. a–c The meta-analysis of the risk ratios of catheter survival, complications of catheter placement, and PD catheter-related infection, between laparoscopic surgery and open surgery. CI confidence interval, M-H Mantel-HaenszelBack to article page