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Table 2 Distribution of study population by socio-demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Factors associated with adherence to dietary prescription among adult patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis in national referral hospitals in Kenya: a mixed-methods survey

Participants’ characteristics (N = 333)

Summary n (%)

Socio-demographics

 

Age in years (Mean ± SD)

46.7 (± 17.3)

 Study site

 

  KNH

201 (60.4)

  MTRH

132 (39.6)

 Gender

 

  Males

199 (59.8)

  Females

134 (40.2)

 Age groups

 

  Young adults (18 to 40 years )

140 (42.0)

  Middle and older adults (41 and above years)

193 (57.9)

 Marital status

 

  With spouse—married

221 (66.4)

  No spouse—never married, widow/widowed

112 (33.6)

 Education level

 

  Primary and below

135 (40.5)

  Secondary and above

198 (59.5)

 Current employment status

 

  Income earners (employed/ self-employed/retired)

174 (52.3)

  Non-income earners (not employed)

159 (47.7)

 Family support available

 

  No

54 (16.2)

  Yes

279 (83.8)

 Peer support available

 

  No

99 (29.7)

  Yes

234 (70.3)

Clinical parameters

BMI (kg/m2) mean (± SD)

22.1 (± 3.8)

 Diabetes

 

  No

249 (74.8)

  Yes

84 (25.2)

 Hypertension

 

  No

67 (20.1)

  Yes

266 (79.9)

 Both diabetes hypertension

 

  No

254 (76.3)

  Yes

79 (23.7)

Duration with CKD (median (IQR) in months

8 (3–22)

  1. The variables in italics are continuous data summarized as mean (± SD) or median (IQR). The rest of the variables are summarized as counts and percentages. KNH Kenyatta National Hospital, MTRH Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, IQR interquartile range