Phenotype | Assessment | Definition | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Sarcopenia | AWGS criteria | Sarcopenia is defined as the presence of low muscle mass plus either low muscle strength or low physical performance • Low muscle mass; skeletal muscle index < 7.0 kg/m2 in men, 5.7 kg/m2 in women • Low muscle strength; handgrip strength < 26 kg in men, < 18 kg in women | [6] |
Obesity | % Body fat | Obesity is defined as an extensive percent body fat mass Obesity ≧ 30% in men, ≧ 40% in women | [7] |
Sarcopenic obesity | Sarcopenic obesity is defined as the presence of both sarcopenia and obesity | ||
Malnutrition | GLIM criteria | Malnutrition is defined as present if the patients met at least one criterion from phenotypic and etiologic component • phenotypic component - Non-volitional weight loss; 5% over 6months or 10% over 6months - Low body mass index; < 18.5 kg/m2 if 70 years old, < 20 kg/m2 if ≧ 70 years old - Reduced muscle mass; Skeletal muscle index < 7.0 kg/m2 in men, < 5.7 in female) ・etiologic component - Reduced food intake or assimilation; ≦ 50% of energy requirements within 1 week - Disease burden or inflammatory condition; acute injury or chronic disease-related | [8] |
Anorexia | SNAQ | SNAQ score is the sum of each item score Anorexia < 14 points | [9] |
Frailty | Kihon Checklist | Kihon Checklist score is divided into three categories as follow; • Robust 0-3 points • Pre-frailty 4–7 points • Frailty ≧ 8points | [10] |
PEW | ISRNM criteria | PEW was defined as a PEW score ≧ 3point • Serum albumin < 3.8 g/dl • BMI < 23 kg/m2 or unintentional weight loss (> 5% over three month or > 10% over 6 months) • sCr/BSA 380 μmol/L/m2 • nPNA < 0.8 g/kg/day | [11] |