From: A high likelihood of increase in end-stage renal disease among the Japanese HIV-infected population
Diseases | Clinical characteristics |
---|---|
HIV-specific glomerular disease | |
HIVAN | Detectable viral load, a high amount of proteinuria, albuminuria, RPGN |
HIVIC | Proteinuria and/or hematuria, variable manifestation including AKI |
TMA | AKI, proteinuria, hematuria with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia |
HIV-non-specific glomerular disease | |
HCV-related glomerulonephritis | Proteinuria and/or hematuria, nephritic syndrome, a decrease in serum complements |
Diabetic nephropathy | Proteinuria (microalbuminuria to nephrotic syndrome), a decrease in GFR |
Glomerular sclerosis | Older patients, hypertension, no or low amount of proteinuria, coexistence of atherosclerotic diseases |
Membranous glomerulopathy | Nephrotic syndrome; idiopathic and secondary causes associated with HBV or cancers |
Minimal change disease | Nephrotic syndrome, use of NSAIDs |
IgA nephropathy | Hematuria and/or proteinuria with or without renal failure |
Post-infectious glomerulonephritis | Hematuria and/or proteinuria with or without renal failure |
ART-associated tubular injury | |
Acute tubular necrosis | Use of TDF |
Cristal nephropathy | Use of IDV and ATV |
Acute or chronic interstitial nephritis | Use of ATV |