A high likelihood of increase in end-stage renal disease among the Japanese HIV-infected population

Table 3 Renal factors relevant to prognosis of HIV-infected patients in Japan

Parameter	Risk (HR [95% CI])	Outcomes
The CGA classification	Orange + red (2.74 [1.21–5.86])	Composite outcomes
Albuminuria (ACR)	20 mg/gCreatinine ≤ (NA)	Composite outcomes
Serum cystatin C level	1.0 mg/L ≤ (6.09 [1.30–24.6])	Incidence of cancer
Urinary concentration of tubular biomarkers	Elevation of two or more biomarker concentrations (NA)	Future decrease in eGFR

Composite outcomes include all-cause mortality, incidence of cardiovascular disease, or ≥ 25% decline in eGFR
ACR urinary albumin to creatinine ratio, Cr creatinine, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, NA not applicable

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