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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of ESA and HIF stabilizer

From: A new insight into the treatment of renal anemia with HIF stabilizer

Drug

EPO origin

EPO concentration at peak

Route

Correction of anemia

Adverse events

ESA

Exogenous

High (overshooting)

IV or SC

Correction of anemia

Hypertension thrombosis

HIF-S

Endogenous

Within physiological levels

Oral

Effective (especially, nondialysis)

Thrombosis/embolism pulmonary hypertension/ADPKD/malignancy/retinopathy/hyperkalemia hypertension?

  1. ESA erythropoiesis stimulating agent, HIF-S HIF stabilizer, ADPKD autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, IV intravenous use, SC subcutaneous use