Table 1 Relationship between delayed gastric emptying and gastrointestinal symptoms in end-stage renal disease patients
Reference | Assessment ofgastric emptying | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
[40] | 13C-octanoic acid breath testing | Delayed gastric emptying was associated with dyspepsia. |
[41] | 13C-octanoic acid breath testing | Delayed gastric emptying was associated with dyspepsia. |
[42] | 13C-octanoic acid breath testing and electrogastrographs | Delayed gastric emptying was associated with dyspepsia in patients with abnormal electrogastrographs. |
[43] | ultrasonography | Delayed gastric emptying was associated with dyspepsia in patients with autonomic neuropathy. |
[44] | Radionuclide technique | No association |
[45] | Radionuclide technique | No association |
[46] | Radionuclide technique | No association |