From: Incidence of acute kidney injury among COVID-19 patients in Egypt
Variables | Hemodialysis yes n= 34/91 (37%) | Hemodialysis no n=57/91 (63%) | OR (95% CI) | P. value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Comorbidities | ||||
 Diabetes | 25 (73.5%) | 8 (14.0%) | 5.2390 (2.1250–12.9162) | < 0.001 |
 Hypertension | 27 (79.4%) | 16 (28.0%) | 2.8290 (1.3361–5.9901) | 0.006 |
 Cardiac disease | 8 (23.5%) | 3 (5.2%) | 4.4706 (1.1099–18.0070) | 0.0351 |
 Asthma | 1 (2.9%) | 1 (1.7%) | 1.6765 (0.1015–27.6852) | 0.7180 |
 Liver disease | 4 (11.7%) | 2 (3.5%) | 3.3529 (0.5828–19.2898) | 0.1753 |
 Cancer | 7 (20.6%) | 4 (7.0%) | 2.9338 (0.7997–10.7633) | 0.1046 |
Presentations | ||||
 Fever | 32 (94.1%) | 46 (80.7%) | 1.1662 (0.6276–2.1672) | 0.6267 |
 Cough | 30 (88.2%) | 36 (82.5%) | 1.3971 (0.7335–2.6610) | 0.3091 |
 Dyspnea | 34 (100%) | 33 (57.9%) | 1.7273 (0.9106–3.2762) | 0.0942 |
 Sore throat | 5 (14.7%) | 12 (21.0%) | 0.6985 (0.2265–2.1547) | 0.5324 |
 Diarrhea | 7 (20.5%) | 10 (17.5%) | 1.1735 (0.4086–3.3709) | 0.7663 |
 Fatigue | 25 (73.5%) | 12 (21.0%) | 3.4926 (1.5556–7.8419) | 0.0024 |
 Abdominal pain | 6 (17.6%) | 2 (3.5%) | 5.0294 (0.9604–26.3386) | 0.0559 |
 Myalgia | 8 (23.5%) | 8 (14.0%) | 1.6765 (0.5762–4.8781) | 0.3430 |
Laboratory results | ||||
 HB%, g/dL | 10.5 (10–11.0) | 12.2 (11.2–13.2) | 1.3971 (0.5454–3.5785) | 0.4859 |
 WBCs, ×103/μ L | 11.7 (8.9–14.5) | 7.3 (5.7–8.8) | 2.6345 (0.9326–7.4421) | 0.0675 |
 PLT, ×103/μ L | 224.9 (210–239.8) | 164.5 (107–222) | 2.2861 (1.4291–3.6571) | 0.006 |
 CRP, mg/dL | 1017 (760–1275) | 626.5 (566–687) | 2.7193 (1.7579–4.2063) | < 0.001 |
 B. urea, mg/dL | 137.5 (75–200) | 60 (46–74) | 3.8279 (2.2713–6.4514) | < 0.001 |
 S. creatinine, mg/dL | 8.9 (4.1–13.7) | 2.65 (1.3–4.0) | 5.0294 (1.2730–19.8710) | 0.0212 |
 D-dimer, mg/mL | 1495.5 (1011–1980) | 1445.7 (891.5–2000) | 1.7344 (1.1273–2.6685) | 0.0122 |
Type of isolation | ||||
 Home | 0.00 | 13 (22.8%) | 0.0617 (0.0036–1.0715) | 0.0558 |
 Hospital | 12 (35.3%) | 37 (64.9%) | 0.5437 (0.2499–1.1830) | 0.1245 |
 ICU | 22 (64.7%) | 7 (12.3%) | 5.2689 (2.0363–13.6332) | < 0.001 |
Outcomes | ||||
 Cure | 21 (61.7%) | 56 (98.2%) | 0.6287 (0.3258–1.2130) | 0.1663 |
 Death | 13 (38.3%) | 1 (1.8%) | 21.7941 (2.7286–174.0770) | 0.0037 |