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Table 2 Single and multiple logistic regression analyses for VD deficiency

From: Welfare receipt and the risk of vitamin D deficiency in Japanese patients on maintenance hemodialysis: a cross-sectional, retrospective study

 

Single regression

Multiple regression (model 1)

Multiple regression (model 2)

Odds ratio

P value

95% CI

Odds ratio

P value

95% CI

Odds ratio

P value

95% CI

Age

1.01

0.655

0.97, 1.05

–

–

–

–

–

–

Female sex

6.04

 < 0.001**

2.41, 15.12

8.17

 < 0.001**

2.86, 23.36

8.24

 < 0.001**

2.87, 23.66

ln (BMI)

1.90

0.596

0.18, 20.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

ln (HD vintage)

1.32

0.243

0.83, 2.09

–

–

–

–

–

–

Diabetes

1.62

0.266

0.69, 3.80

–

–

–

–

–

–

History of immunosuppressant use

1.81

0.455

0.38, 8.60

–

–

–

–

–

–

Welfare recipient

2.75

0.068

0.93, 8.14

4.79

0.025*

1.22, 18.74

4.41

0.039*

1.08, 18.07

IPAQ–SF

1.00

0.966

0.9998, 1.0000

–

–

–

–

–

–

ln (Hb)

2.28

0.803

0.004, 1440.401

–

–

–

–

–

–

ln (CRP)

1.11

0.605

0.74, 1.66

–

–

–

–

–

–

Alb

0.48

0.294

0.12, 1.90

–

–

–

–

–

–

cCa

0.99

0.977

0.54, 1.83

–

–

–

0.88

0.751

0.41, 1.91

P

0.82

0.303

0.55, 1.20

–

–

–

0.88

0.605

0.54, 1.43

ln (iPTH)

0.49

0.020*

0.27, 0.90

0.48

0.045*

0.24, 0.98

0.48

0.056

0.23, 1.02

  1. Multiple regression analysis (model 1): variables identified as P < 0.1 in the single linear regression analysis
  2. Multiple regression analysis (model 2): variables identified as P < 0.1 in the single linear regression analysis and serum cCa and P concentrations
  3. Abbreviations: Alb: albumin; BMI, body mass index; cCa, corrected calcium; CI, confidence interval; CRP, C-reactive protein; Hb, hemoglobin; HD, hemodialysis; IPAQ-SF, International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form; iPTH, intact parathyroid hormone; ln, natural logarithm; MET, metabolic equivalent; P, phosphorus
  4. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.001