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Table 1 The revised Japanese version of the Cardiovascular Health Study criteria (the J-CHS criteria) (

From: Renal rehabilitation as a management strategy for physical frailty in CKD

Component

Questions and measurements

Answer

Shrinking

Have you unintentionally lost 2 or more kg in the past 6 months?

Yes = 1

No = 0

Weakness

Grip strength < 28 kg in men or 18 kg in women

Yes = 1

No = 0

Exhaustion

In the past 2 weeks, have you felt tired without a reason?

Yes = 1

No = 0

Slowness

Gait speed < 1.0 m/s

Yes = 1

No = 0

Low activity

Do you engage in moderate levels of physical exercise or sports aimed at health?

Do you engage in low levels of physical exercise aimed at health?

No to both questions = 1

Other = 0

  1. Frailty, prefrailty and robust were defined as including 3–5, 1–2 and 0 points, respectively