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Table 4 Comparison of mean score of patient activation based on patients’ characteristics (N = 180)

From: Relationship between patient activation and self-efficacy among patients undergoing hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Mean ± SD

p-value

Gender

Male

29.76 ± 8.52

0.331

Female

28.46 ± 9.02

Marital status

Single

37.33 ± 6.80

< 0.001

Married

29.87 ± 8.69

Widow

22.96 ± 5.23

Education level

Illiterate

23.49 ± 5.66

< 0.001

Primary education

23.05 ± 7.11

High school education

32.58 ± 5.81

Diploma

36.59 ± 6.00

University education

46.25 ± 3.30

Living in

City

30.39 ± 8.59

 < 0.001

Rural

23.53 ± 7.06

Income

< 10 million Rials

28.50 ± 2.52

< 0.001

10–20 million Rials

24.33 ± 7.00

20–30 million Rials

28.48 ± 8.06

> 30 million Rials

36.14 ± 8.54

History of renal transplantation

Yes

34.95 ± 5.97

< 0.01

No

28.50 ± 8.76