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Table 2 Univariate analysis using Cox proportional hazards model for the identification of risk factors for mortality in all hemodialysis patients with COVID-19

From: Activity of daily life dependency predicts the risk of mortality in patients with COVID-19 undergoing hemodialysis: a retrospective analysis of a single center with nosocomial outbreak

Parameters

Hazard ratio (95% CI)

p value

Age (/1 year)

1.030 (0.989–1.083)

0.200

Sex (male)

1.485 (0.323–6.816)

0.611

Duration of dialysis (/1 month)

0.995 (0.984–1.005)

0.296

DM history (yes)

2.246 (0.606–8.321)

0.150

CVD history (yes)

1.924 (0.415–8.915)

0.403

Wheelchair user or certified caregiver (yes)

7.663 (1.974–29.75)

0.003

Clinical frailty score 7 (versus score 8)

0.100 (0.010–1.049)

0.059

Past smoking (yes)

0.871 (0.253–3.007)

0.828

Systolic blood pressure (/10 mmHg)

0.909 (0.709–1.140)

0.427

Diastolic blood pressure (/10 mmHg)

0.860 (0.582–1.181)

0.397

Heart rate (/1 bpm)

0.973 (0.936–1.028)

0.155

Body temperature (/ 1°)

0.557 (0.283–1.104)

0.088

SpO2 (/1%)

0.899 (0.793–1.053)

0.126

Body mass index (/1%)

0.958 (0.855–1.043)

0.429

Albumin (/1 g/dL)

0.275 (0.093–0.726)

0.012

LDH (/100 mg/dL)

0.766 (0.362–1.466)

0.446

CRP (/1 mg/dL)

1.080 (0.972–1.180)

0.108

Steroids (yes)

0.319 (0.085–1.194)

0.090

IP group (versus OP group)

7.654 (0.983–59.580)

0.052

  1. CI confidence interval, CRP C-reactive protein, CVD cardiovascular disease, DM diabetes mellitus, IP inpatients, LDH lactate dehydrogenase isozyme, OP outpatients, RAS renin-angiotensin system, SpO2 peripheral oxygen saturation