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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients and univariate Cox proportional analysis for all-cause death

From: Effect of cardiovascular risk factors and time of hospital presentation on mortality of maintenance hemodialysis patients presenting with acute pulmonary edema

 

Total (n = 68)

Hazard ratio

p

Demographics

 Age (years)

68.9 ± 9.9

1.06

0.003*

 Male, n (%)

45 (66.2)

2.03

0.08

 Body mass index (kg/m2)

21.1 (19.1–24.3)

0.95

0.30

Maintenance hemodialysis data

 Etiology of kidney disease

  Diabetic nephropathy, n (%)

44 (64.7)

1.16

0.70

  Nephrosclerosis, n (%)

6 (8.8)

1.74

0.33

  Others, n (%)

18 (26.5)

0.65

0.30

 Duration of maintenance hemodialysis (months)

55.5 (27.3–85.5)

1.00

0.95

 Frequency (times/week)

3 (3–3)

NA

NA

 Each hemodialysis time (hours/day)

4.0 (4.0–4.0)

1.05

0.88

Coexisting/previous conditions, n (%)

 Previous acute pulmonary edema

24 (35.3)

1.09

0.82

 Hypertension

60 (88.2)

0.64

0.44

 Diabetes mellitus

52 (76.5)

2.47

0.04*

 Dyslipidemia

34 (50.0)

0.97

0.94

 Current smoking

10 (14.7)

0.98

0.97

 Malignancy

11 (16.2)

1.12

0.82

 Peripheral artery or aortic disease

21 (30.9)

2.98

0.005*

 Previous myocardial infarction

21 (30.9)

1.00

0.99

 Previous cerebral infarction

9 (13.2)

2.17

0.12

 Previous cerebral hemorrhage

4 (5.9)

1.08

0.91

Coronary anatomy (n = 50)

 Normal coronary artery, n (%)

10 (20.0)

0.87

0.80

 Left main trunk disease, n (%)

3 (6.0)

0.95

0.96

 Triple vessel disease, n (%)

10 (20.0)

1.54

0.38

  1. Continuous variables are shown as the mean ± SD or median (first to third quartile) and categorical variables as number (%)
  2. NA not analyzed
  3. *p<0.05