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Table 2 Comparison of characteristics of the patients who survived and those who died

From: Influences of changes in obesity-related parameters on progression of arteriosclerosis in hemodialysis patients: a prospective cohort study

 

Survival

Death

 

Number of patients

187

61

 

Age (years)

65.7 ± 12.1

73.7 ± 9.8

P < 0.01

Gender (m/f)

102/85

35/26

NS

Body mass index (kg/m2)

22.5 ± 3.6

20.9 ± 3.5

P < 0.01

Dialysis history (months)

64.9 ± 55.7

61.0 ± 57.2

NS

Diabetes (%)

80 (43)

41 (67)

P < 0.01

Hyperlipidemia drugs (%)

22 (12)

12 (20)

NS

Systolic BP (mmHg)

152 ± 20

150 ± 26

NS

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

77 ± 14

73 ± 14

NS

Laboratory study

 Hemoglobin (g/dl)

10.8 ± 0.9

10.9 ± 1.0

NS

 High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl)

47.9 ± 15.3

43.9 ± 12.7

NS

 Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mg/dl)

87.5 ± 29.2

91.6 ± 30.2

NS

 Triglyceride (mg/dl)

100 ± 58

114 ± 87

NS

 Uric acid (mg/dl)

7.2 ± 1.4

7.0 ± 1.3

NS

 Creatinine (mg/dl)

9.9 ± 2.6

8.6 ± 2.1

P < 0.01

 C-reactive protein (mg/dl)

0.3 ± 0.7

0.5 ± 0.8

NS

 Ca (mg/dl)

8.9 ± 0.5

8.9 ± 0.5

NS

 Inorganic phosphorus (mg/dl)

5.2 ± 1.1

5.1 ± 1.0

NS

 Intact-parathyroid hormone (pg/ml)

139 ± 80

151 ± 96

NS

 Albumin (g/dl)

3.7 ± 0.3

3.5 ± 0.4

P < 0.01

 Hemoglobin A1c (%)

5.3 ± 0.8

5.5 ± 1.0

NS

 Human atrial natriuretic polypeptide (pg/ml)

60 ± 55

103 ± 197

P < 0.01

 Brain natriuretic peptide (pg/ml)

216 ± 241

429 ± 693

P < 0.01

Cardiothoracic ratio (%)

51.7 ± 4.7

54.8 ± 6.3

P < 0.01

Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (cm/s)

1971 ± 540

2317 ± 894

P < 0.01

Abdominal circumference (cm)

84.4 ± 10.3

80.6 ± 10.1

P < 0.05

Visceral fat area (cm2)

89.8 ± 62.1

69.2 ± 49.7

P < 0.05

Subcutaneous fat area (cm2)

124.8 ± 71.3

97.6 ± 76.3

P < 0.05

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± SD