From: Prescription characteristics of phosphate binders in a high pill burden for hemodialysis patients
Categories of oral drugs (35 different types) | Pill burden and number of prescribed patients | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total pills | Patients | Patients | Daily pills | ||
(%) | (n) | (%) | (pills/day/patient) | ||
1 | Phosphate binders | 32.84 | 409 | 76.7 | 6.44 |
Ca carbonate | 16.37 | 301 | 56.5 | 4.36 | |
La carbonate | 8.14 | 164 | 30.8 | 3.98 | |
Fe-based PBs | 5.37 | 104 | 19.5 | 4.14 | |
Polymeric PBs | 2.97 | 39 | 7.3 | 6.10 | |
2 | Antihypertensives | 8.36 | 329 | 61.7 | 2.04 |
3 | Coronary vasodilators, antianginal agents | 8.12 | 308 | 57.8 | 2.12 |
4 | Anticoagulants | 6.06 | 269 | 50.5 | 1.81 |
5 | Agents for peptic ulcer | 5.52 | 307 | 57.6 | 1.44 |
6 | Antidiabetic agents | 4.95 | 175 | 32.8 | 2.27 |
7 | Purgatives and clysters | 3.47 | 153 | 28.7 | 1.82 |
8 | Antidiarrheals, intestinal regulators | 2.82 | 94 | 17.6 | 2.40 |
9 | Agents for hyperlipidemias | 2.48 | 189 | 35.5 | 1.05 |
10 | Potassium binders | 2.33 | 98 | 18.4 | 1.90 |
11 | Calcimimetics | 2.30 | 155 | 29.1 | 1.18 |
12 | Antiarrhythmic agents | 2.00 | 93 | 17.4 | 1.72 |
13 | Hypnotics and sedatives, antianxietics | 1.98 | 138 | 25.9 | 1.15 |
14 | Vitamin D receptor activator (VDRA) | 1.72 | 141 | 26.5 | 0.98 |
15 | Diuretics | 1.67 | 118 | 22.1 | 1.13 |
16 | Antipyretics, analgesics and | 1.46 | 83 | 15.6 | 1.41 |
anti-inflammatory agents | |||||
17 | Antiallergic agents | 1.16 | 94 | 17.6 | 0.99 |
18 | Vitamin preparations (exc. VDRA) | 1.16 | 36 | 6.8 | 2.59 |
19 | Chinese medicines | 1.04 | 76 | 14.3 | 1.10 |
20 | Cholagogues | 0.78 | 18 | 3.4 | 3.47 |
21 | Antihypotensive agents | 0.71 | 91 | 17.1 | 0.63 |
22 | Antitussives and expectorants | 0.58 | 35 | 6.6 | 1.32 |
23 | Anti-itchings | 0.56 | 34 | 6.4 | 1.33 |
24 | Antidysuria agents | 0.56 | 30 | 5.6 | 1.51 |
25 | Gastrointestinal prokinetic agents | 0.56 | 25 | 4.7 | 1.79 |
26 | Psychotropic agents | 0.54 | 28 | 5.3 | 1.54 |
27 | Agents for treatment of gout | 0.50 | 43 | 8.1 | 0.93 |
28 | Antiepileptics | 0.42 | 20 | 3.8 | 1.70 |
29 | Thyroid preparations | 0.41 | 26 | 4.9 | 1.28 |
30 | Adrenal hormone preparations | 0.35 | 17 | 3.2 | 1.65 |
31 | Pain relieving agents | 0.32 | 24 | 4.5 | 1.06 |
32 | Zinc preparations | 0.27 | 18 | 3.4 | 1.19 |
33 | Antimicrobials | 0.12 | 19 | 3.6 | 0.52 |
34 | Agents used for common cold | 0.12 | 18 | 3.4 | 0.53 |
35 | Others (less than 10 prescribed-patients) | 1.77 | 63 | 11.8 | 2.25 |