Table 4 Subgroup analysis of causes of death in each grade of aortic arch calcification
All | CVD | Non-CVD | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infection | Malignancy | Malnutrition | Others | |||
All | ||||||
Age < 65 y | 37 (31.6) | 19 (41.3) | 7 (29.2) | 8 (44.4) | 0 (0) | 1 (9.1) |
≥ 65 y | 80 (68.4) | 27 (58.7) | 17 (70.8) | 10 (55.6) | 8 (100) | 10 (90.9) |
Causes of ESKD: DM | 50 (42.7) | 25 (54.4) | 9 (37.5) | 6 (33.3) | 2 (25.0) | 2 (18.2) |
non-DM | 67 (57.3) | 21 (45.7) | 15 (62.5) | 12 (66.7) | 6 (75.0) | 9 (81.8) |
Dialysis vintage < 7 y | 54 (46.2) | 21 (45.7) | 11 (45.8) | 6 (33.3) | 4 (50.0) | 6 (54.6) |
≥ 7 y | 63 (53.9) | 25 (54.4) | 13 (54.2) | 12 (66.7) | 4 (50.0) | 5 (45.5) |
Grade 0 | ||||||
Age < 65 y | 6 (35.3) | 1 (16.7) | 2 (66.7) | 2 (66.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
≥ 65 y | 11 (64.7) | 5 (83.3) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (100) | 1 (100) |
Causes of ESKD: DM | 11 (64.7) | 6 (100) | 2 (66.7) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (50.0) | 0 (0) |
non-DM | 6 (35.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (66.7) | 1 (50.0) | 1 (100) |
Dialysis vintage < 7 y | 12 (70.6) | 5 (83.3) | 3 (100) | 2 (66.7) | 1 (50.0) | 0 (0) |
≥ 7 y | 5 (29.4) | 1 (16.7) | 0 (0) | 1 (33.3) | 1 (50.0) | 1 (100) |
Grade1 | ||||||
Age < 65 y | 20 (39.2) | 12 (52.2) | 3 (33.3) | 4 (50.0) | 0 (0) | 1 (16.7) |
≥ 65 y | 31 (60.8) | 11 (47.8) | 6 (66.7) | 4 (50.0) | 1 (100) | 5 (83.3) |
Causes of ESKD: DM | 20 (39.2) | 11 (47.8) | 3 (33.3) | 3 (37.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (16.7) |
non-DM | 31 (60.8) | 12 (52.2) | 6 (66.7) | 5 (62.5) | 1 (100) | 5 (83.3) |
Dialysis vintage < 7 y | 24 (47.1) | 10 (43.5) | 3 (33.3) | 3 (37.5) | 1 (100) | 5 (83.3) |
≥ 7 y | 27 (52.9) | 13 (56.5) | 6 (66.7) | 5 (62.5) | 0 (0) | 1 (16.7) |
Grade 2 | ||||||
Age < 65 y | 6 (24.0) | 3 (33.3) | 1 (20.0) | 2 (33.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
≥ 65 y | 19 (76.0) | 6 (66.7) | 4 (80.0) | 4 (66.7) | 1 (100) | 3 (100) |
Causes of ESKD: DM | 13 (52.0) | 6 (66.7) | 3 (60.0) | 2 (33.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (33.3) |
non-DM | 12 (48.0) | 3 (33.3) | 2 (40.0) | 4 (66.7) | 1 (100) | 2 (66.7) |
Dialysis vintage < 7 y | 10 (40.0) | 4 (44.4) | 3 (60.0) | 1 (16.7) | 0 (0) | 1 (33.3) |
≥ 7 y | 15 (60.0) | 5 (55.6) | 2 (40.0) | 5 (83.3) | 1 (100) | 2 (66.7) |
Grade 3 | ||||||
Age < 65 y | 5 (20.8) | 3 (37.5) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
≥ 65 y | 19 (79.2) | 5 (62.5) | 6 (85.7) | 1 (100) | 4 (100) | 1 (100) |
Causes of ESKD: DM | 6 (25.0) | 2 (25.0) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (25.0) | 0 (0) |
non-DM | 18 (75.0) | 6 (75.0) | 6 (85.7) | 1 (100) | 3 (75.0) | 1 (100) |
Dialysis vintage < 7 y | 8 (33.3) | 2 (25.0) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0) | 2 (50.0) | 0 (0) |
≥ 7 y | 16 (66.7) | 6 (75.0) | 5 (71.4) | 1 (100) | 2 (50.0) | 1 (100) |