Table 4 Baseline characteristics of patients stratified by the presence of brain surgery and life and functional prognoses
Cases of surgery (29 cases) | Cases of non-surgery (57 cases) | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, years (mean ± SD) | 63.8 ± 11.3 | 66.7 ± 9.9 | 0.2 |
Sex (M/F) | 21/8 | 36/21 | 0.4 |
Preceding antithrombotic use (%) | 42.9 | 41.1 | 0.9 |
GCS score on admission | 6 (4–13) | 14 (13–15) | < 0.0001* |
ICH location (%) | Putamen, 16; thalamus, 8; subcortical, 5; cerebellum, 0; brainstem, 0 | Putamen, 17; thalamus, 16; subcortical, 12; cerebellum, 6; brainstem, 6 | 0.05 |
Infratentorial origin of ICH (%) | 0 | 21.1 | 0.001* |
Intraventricular extension (%) | 82.8 | 22.8 | < 0.0001* |
Initial ICH volume (mL) | 98.2 (53.6–144) | 11.0 (4.0–20.6) | < 0.0001* |
ICH score | 3 (2–4) | 1 (0–1) | < 0.0001* |
FUNC score | 5 (4–6) | 9 (8–10) | < 0.0001* |
Survival, cases (%) | 18 (62.1) | 51 (89.5) | 0.003* |
GCS score at discharge | 10 (8–12.8) | 14 (13.8–15) | < 0.0001* |
mRS score at discharge | 5 (5–6) | 4 (2.5–4) | < 0.0001* |
mRS score ≥ 5 at discharge (%) | 86.2 | 21.1 | < 0.0001* |
FIM at discharge | 18 (18–22) | 67 (25–93) | < 0.0001* |
Tracheostomy at discharge, cases (%) | 8 (44.4) | 1 (2) | < 0.0001* |