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Table 3 Comparison for effects on incidence of PD-related peritonitis between APD and CAPD

From: Which clinical conditions are most suitable for induction of automated peritoneal dialysis?

Study (published year)

Study design

Setting countries

Data source

N (CAPD,APD)

Duration of observation

Results

Alliapoulos JC et al. (1984) [102]

Cross-sectional study

USA (N/A)

Single center

10 pediatric patients and subsequently CCPD.

15.0 ± 2.8 months for CAPD vs. 9.3 ± 3.2 months

Ns.

de Fijter CW et al. (1994) [15]

Prospective randomized study

Netherlands (1988–1991)

Single center

82 (41, 41)

24 months

APD was better

Bro S et al. (1999) [16]

Prospective randomized study

Denmark (1995–1999)

Multicenter

34 (17, 17)

6 months

2 cases for CAPD, 1 case for APD

Rodríguez-Carmona A et al. (1999) [103]

Prospective nonrandomized study

Spain (1989–1998)

Single center

328 (213, 115)

3 months–10 years

APD was better

Yishak A et al. (2001) [104]

Prospective observational study

USA (1990–2000)

Multicenter

583 (384, 199)

N/A

Ns.

Oo TN et al. (2005) [105]

National registry data

US (1994–1997)

Multicenter

11,975 (9190, 2785)

6 months–2 years

APD was better

Davenport A. (2009) [106]

Observational cross-sectional study

UK (2002–2003)

Multicenter

863 (538, 325) at the end of 2002, (635, 445) at the end of 2003

2 years

APD was better

Nessim SJ et al. (2009) [107]

Prospective cohort study

Canada (1996–2005)

Multicenter

3180 (N/A)

N/A

Ns.

Balasubramanian G et al. (2011) [11]

Retrospective observational study

UK (2003–2008)

Single center

372 (178–194)

5 years

APD was better

Rüger W et al. (2011) [36]

Retrospective observational study

Netherlands (1993–2007)

Single center

205 (112, 93)

14 years

Ns.

Mizuno M et al. (2011) [108]

Retrospective observational study

Japan (2005–2007)

Multicenter

561 (N/A)

N/A

Ns.

Lee OK et al. (2013) [79]

Retrospective observational study

Korea (1986–2011)

Single center

57 (51, 6), less than 18 years old

6 months–240 months

APD was better in childhood

Kwan BC et al. (2013) [10]

Retrospectiv observational study

Hong Kong (1995–2011)

Multicenter

270 (180, 90)

9.5 months–46.5 months

APD was better for induction period of PD

Nishina M et al. (2013) [109]

Retrospective cohort study

Japan (2001–2011)

Single center

192 (156, 36)

10 years

Ns.

Lan PG et al. (2014) [34]

Prospective observational study

Australia and New Zealand (2003–2011)

Multicenter (ANZDATA)

6959 (2761, 4198)

Mean 1.9 years

Ns.

Beduschi GC et al. (2015) [12]

Prospective cohort study

Brazil (2004–2011)

Multicenter

2890 (1445, 1445)

5 years

Ns. for time to first episode of peritonitis

Mizuno M et al. (2016) [35]

Retrospective observational study

Japan (2010–2012)

Multicenter

200 (119, 81)

3 years

Ns.

  1. Ref. Bieber SD et al. [7]
  2. Ns. no significant differences between CAPD and CAD, N/A not available in the text, ANZDATA Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant