Table 3 Literature review of CES patients with bleeding events
Reference | Age | Sex | Invasive vascular intervention | Anticoagulant | Type of bleeding | Pathology | Therapy | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sabatine et al. [17] | 69 | Male | None | Warfarin | Pulmonary hemorrhage | Open-lung biopsy | Supportive | Died |
Moolenaar and Lamers [18] | 69 | Male | None | None | Bleeding colonic ulcers | Colon biopsy | Resection | Survived |
Moolenaar and Lamers [18] | 68 | Female | None | Oral anticoagulant | Melena Duodenal erosions | Duodenum biopsy | Supportive | Died |
Moolenaar and Lamers [18] | 71 | Male | Aortography | Oral anticoagulant | Occult blood loss Duodenitis | Duodenum biopsy | Supportive | Died |
Moolenaar and Lamers [18] | 72 | Male | Aortography Aorta bifurcation prosthesis | None | Rectal bleeding Sigmoid necrosis | Sigmoid resection | Resection | Died |
Our case | 68 | Male | Coronary angiography Coronary artery bypass grafting Endovascular aneurysm repair | Heparin for hemodialysis | Intra-abdominal bleeding Omental bleeding | Omentum resection | Resection | Died from sepsis unrelated to CES |